The basic story involves a newspaper reporter's
attempts to piece together the meaning of the life of a recently
deceased, newspaper publishing tycoon, Charles Foster Kane. The
reporter becomes obsessed with finding out what "Rosebud,"
Kane's last word, means.
The film begins with the wealthy newspaper tycoon,
Charles Foster Kane, residing his hilltop castle in the middle
of his huge Xanadu estate. Near death, he examines a crystal ball
that has a winter scene in it, and as he leaves this life, he
says the word, "Rosebud," and dies. A curious reporter
wants to know what Rosebud refers to in Kane's life, and what
he meant in his last words. The rest of the film through the use
of flashbacks and current interviews with people who knew and
/ or worked with Kane, examines this powerful man's beginnings,
his struggles, how he became successful and his personal woes,
including his failed marriages and his fall from grace. Though
the reporter never quite finds what he is looking for, the audience
is kept guessing and is finally told through a huge, unmistakable
clue toward the end of the film.
The character of Kane, was based on William Randolph
Hearst, the most powerful media mogul of the time. The underlying,
timeless, theme of this involving screenplay by
Welles and Joseph Mankiewicz, is a man's
search for lost happiness and lost love. Kane is a man who suffered
a traumatic event in his life, and spent his life trying to attain
power, riches, and buying love and controlling people. He missed
out in gaining true love and happiness because he couldn't make
true connections with the people in his life. So, despite his
wealth and power, he died a lonely, broken old man. This writing
effort won an Oscar for Best Screenplay.
My favorite scene takes place at Xanadu. As Kane
and his girlfriend have dinner, time passes. Eventually Kane is
quite old, his girlfriend is some distance down the long table
from him. It's a brave, bold scene.
Orson Wells also directed and produced "Citizen
Kane," giving him full control of this powerful film, that
is considered to be a crown jewel of American Cinema, a film ahead
of its time, as it was a commercial failure in 1941. Orson Wells
was a very talented filmmaker, and his insight and talent is seen
in spades in this film." I want to give the audience a hint
of a scene. No more than that. Give them too much and they won't
contribute anything themselves. Give them just a suggestion and
you get them working with you. That's what gives the theater meaning:
when it becomes a social act.".
This mesmerizing film is a classic because of
its excellent cinematography, (Gregg Toland), it's brilliant use
of series of flashbacks and remembrance, stirring musical score,
(Bernard Hermann), and fine acting by all involved, particularly
a 25 year old Welles. CITIZEN KANE is the
rare film that excels in all departments, including pacing. Toland's
camera work is very imaginative.
The talented cast was mostly made up of people
who had previously worked with Welles on the Mercury Theater of
the Air. Many fine performances were seen from Joseph Cotten,
Everett Sloane, Agnes Moorehead, Ray Collins, Paul Stewart, Ruth
Warwick and Erskine Sanford, Dorothy Comingore, George Coulouris.
Orson Welles did an outstanding job, portraying
Charles Foster Kane, from a young, vigorous
man to an old, feeble one, through makeup and bravura acting.
He earned an Oscar nomination for Best Actor,
one of the few actors to do so in their first appearance on the
screen.
The face of the reporter, looking into Kane's
life and death, is never seen, though the voice is VERY familiar.
The part was played by movie great, Alan Ladd.
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